Thursday, 28 April 2022
Lighting techniques
Natural lighting was one of our main lighting techniques in the short film. In a way for us to achieve using this lighting, we used the lighting that was already present at the location. The effect of this lighting would replicate real life. This would also allow the audience to have some form of empathy with the character through the narrative.
Ambient lighting was another lighting that was used in the
short film. This was another lighting technique that was achieved easily as we
used the light that was already there. Also, as we were filming outside during
the morning, we were able to easily use the lighting. This helped to provide
the overall lighting of the scene without worrying about any alterations to the
brightness.
Key lighting is another lighting that was used in the short film. This was a lighting technique that was used in the film, mainly in the last scene. In order to achieve this lighting, we turned off the lights on the backside of the room and kept the lights on the front side of the room. With this lighting, we could show some shadows. This created a dramatic mood within the last scene as we wanted to present to the audience that the character’s mind has gone out of control.
High-key lighting would be another form of lighting used for this film. This would be presented in the last scene where the friends are speaking to each other. When we had the front light on, it shone quite bright so that we can see the actor's face clearly. The use of this lighting would present that there could be some form of hope for the character, who was believed to be all alone and is seen to be comfortable.
Hard lighting is another lighting that was used in the short film. This form of lighting came from the sun and it created some shadows. This lighting creates. dramatic effects as the objects that are shown are seen to be empty, connoting the idea of there being emptiness.
Fill lighting is another form of lighting that we used in our film. When we turned off the backlighting, we saw that the light already was on the attention of the actors, along with the props, which would convey that they are the main focus of the scene. This would create a form of hope for the character for the audience as he is seen communicating with other people.
Generic conventions
Our genre for the film was a psychological thriller. However, as we were creating a short film, we also followed the conventions of this.
One of the conventions that we followed was props. We achieved this when we were filming the park scene. Denoted in this image is me wearing a puffy coat, along with having a packet of crisps, a paper and pen. This would convey the type of things the character brings around him in order to be satisfied. This follows the convention of a psychological thriller as the use of a notepad would imply that the character would write up what he is currently thinking, along with a diary of what is happening. This would make the viewers be a bit shocked as to how the character doesn't have a lot around him as he is all alone.

Cinematography would be another convention that we followed in the film. This was achieved through a mid shot at a high angle of the character laying down denoted this image. This shot would be a way to present how the character is feeling, along with the fact that he is the only one there. This would connote how being in isolation can change the way people think of things in general, along with the way they would function.
Denoted in this image is a mid shot of a character who is seen to be bruised after being attacked. He is also seen to be feeling sorrowful. This would connote how these different shots could also be a way to see how a character may feel. This would also prove that our short film has followed this convention as both have similar shots to present a character's feeling, especially as they went through a hard time.
Themes:
Themes are another convention that was followed in this film. As it is a psychological thriller, we produced this around the theme of isolation and dissolving sense of reality. This would be through the idea of having one main character in the setting him being the only one there. This would covey this convention as the character would feel like he has no one to interact with. Also, this theme would make it easy for the audience to see how the character's mind process changes throughout, emphasising how being isolated from everyone you know, can affect someone.
Denoted in this image is a shot of a guy looking at a mirror, with the background looking a bit blurry to focus the attention of him. This is from the film 'Alt Space', This would connote how someone may feel like things are changing to the point in which they don't know how to feel. This would prove that our film follows this theme, especially as it follows the narrative fo someone who is left alone.
Costume:
The costume is another convention that was followed in this genre. This would be through what the character wears in the film. The character is seen to be wearing a coat at major parts of the film, which would present how he feels comfortable wearing in wearing it. Also, in the last scene, two had the character wearing smart clothes at his house. The choice of costume would present the everyday life of what people would wear, in which some people would feel comfortable wearing anything in their own homes.
Donated in this image is a character from a psychological thriller, who is seen wearing a white shirt and a tie. This would convey his status as a smart man who has a great job, which he works everyday. This would connote how the characters are the type of people who take things serious. This would prove that our film follows this convention as the character dresses in a way to present what he does everyday, in which he goes to school.
Situation:
The situation is another convention that we followed with this genre. The situation that happened in the film was the fact that the character found himself alone with no one else around, which left him a bit confused as to where everyone was, especially as he was in a school where a lot of people normally are. It also follows a situation in which the character is losing s grip of reality at some point by speaking as if there are people with him the they are actually not. This use of this situation would shock the audience as to how the character ended up alone in an empty classroom, along with the fact that no one else is there. This would connote how people may react to major changes in their lives that they would never expect, such as being all alone in a place where it is normally packed.
Denoted in this picture is a character from the film 'Black Swan', who is seen to be worried. This would be through how she seems to be working hard. This would connote how her focus on a specific task has caused her to be distracted by other things, causing her to lose a sense of reality and lose control. Relating back to our short film, they have similar ideas as they both convey how a character's mind can spiral after dealing with a certain situation. For our film, the character loses his mind after being alone for a Lon time and in 'Black Swan', the character is seen to be losing her mind after immense pressure to do well in her dance.
Camera settings explanation
One of the settings that were used in the short film is camera lenses, which were standard. In order to achieve this, we made sure that the exposure of the camera was clear enough to capture the image of the main item or person in the film. This technique would connote the form of empathy, in which it displays that it is a casual day.
Another setting would be frame rates. This would be the
frames per second within each shot that is filmed with a camera. With this
element, most of our shots that were filmed were 25 fps, which would be mainly
at the pace that it was being filmed. This would connote that time seems to be
passing by each time the character moves forward with his choices.
Exposure control would be another way to determine how the
camera should appear. In terms of achieving how this should be, when using the
camera, we went to the settings, went on exposure, and put it to 0, in which it
would appear bright. This would be due to how we were filming in the morning
and we wanted to ensure that the character’s face was clear enough to be seen
on camera. With the ISO rating, this was changed with the wheel that is used on
the camera.
Shutter speed would be another camera setting. This determines
when the camera sensor will be open or closed to incoming light from the camera
lens. The shutter speed specifically refers to how long this light is permitted
to enter the camera. For the footage that we filmed, there were some shots where
it was 1/50 - 1/100 seconds. This was mainly the shot of the teacher’s chair,
where it was hand-held. This would connote how objects that are mostly used by specific
people are being wasted due to the change in time. This would make the audience
shocked as to how places and things that are used most of the time seem to be
empty.
Aperture is another feature of a camera setting. This is how much light the lens will pass through. In terms of changing the aperture, when we used the camera, we turned the control dial and changed it to F.5.6. This changed the sharpness of some shots, along with the lighting. This would let the audience be able to see the main character clearly.
Production log week 7
Individual Contributions this week | |
Name | Specific Individual Contribution – evidence in detail and judgements |
Elijah | Did the camera and lighting explanation |
Richard | Formed a rushes log for each shot we filmed |
Group Successes this week | |
We managed to get filming for our film done. We also managed to produce a rushes video, along with the rushes log, stating which shots we will use and which ones we won't use. We also managed to make a post explaining our different camera setting choices. | |
Group Challenges this week | |
Key Learning Points for this week | |
Group Targets for next week & Work to be completed before Monday | |
Thursday, 21 April 2022
Production log week 6
Individual Contributions this week | |
Name | Specific Individual Contribution – evidence in detail and judgements |
Elijah | Did filming for our short film - was mainly the actor in front of the camera |
Richard | Did filming for our short film - was mainly the cameraperson |
Group Successes this week | |
We managed to get some filming done for our short film. We managed to get some pictures of us settting up the equipment and using it. | |
Group Challenges this week | |
Key Learning Points for this week | |
Group Targets for next week & Work to be completed before Monday | |
Wednesday, 20 April 2022
Shooting script
Shot
No. |
Shot
No. |
Shot
No. |
Shot
No. |
Shot
No. |
Shot
No. |
Shot
No. |
Description of Action
& Character Notes |
Titles: Graphics
& Supers |
Lighting Notes |
Location & Prop
notes |
1 |
Tesco car Park |
Establishing shot |
High angle |
panning |
5 secs |
music |
Establishing
montage |
|
Natural
and bright |
N/A |
2 |
Barley
Lane park |
Establishing
shot |
Eye
level |
Panning
|
5 secs |
music |
Establishing
montage |
|
Natural
and bright |
N/A |
3 |
Barley
lane Park |
Close
up |
High
angle |
Zoom
in |
3
secs |
music |
Shot
of swings |
|
Natural
and bright |
Swings |
4 |
Crucible
park |
Establishing
shot |
Wide
angle |
Pan |
5
secs |
music |
Establishing
montage |
|
Natural
and bright |
N/A |
5 |
Crucible
park |
Wide
shot |
High
angle |
Panning
|
3
secs |
music |
Shot
of the slides |
|
Natural
and bright |
Slides |
6 |
Crucible
park |
Close
up |
Low
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Music |
Shot
of the swings |
|
Natural |
Swings |
7 |
School
Corridors |
Long
shot |
Eye
level |
No
movement |
3
sec |
music |
Shot
of the corridors |
|
Natural |
N/A |
8 |
School
Corridors |
Long
shot |
Eye
angle |
no
movement |
3
sec |
music
|
Shot
of another corridor |
|
Natural |
N/A |
9 |
Classroom |
Establishing
shot |
Eye
level |
Panning
|
3
secs |
music |
Shot
of an empty classroom |
|
Natural |
N/A |
10 |
Classroom |
Mid
shot |
High
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
music
|
Shot
of tables |
|
Natural
|
Tables |
11 |
classroom |
Close
up |
High
angle |
no
movement |
1
sec |
music
|
Shot
of an empty teacher chair |
|
Natural |
Chair |
12 |
Classroom |
Long
shot |
High
angle |
Zoom
in |
2
secs |
music |
Shot
of the window |
|
Natural
|
N/A |
13 |
|
|
|
|
5
secs |
Music,
Typing noise if possible |
|
"Isolation
- Week 1 - Day 1 - Experiment status : Initiated" |
|
|
14 |
Second
classroom |
mid
shot |
mid
angle |
zooms
in |
3
secs |
Ambient
sound |
zooms
in at the protagonist, allowing the audience to see that they are alone
there. |
|
Slightly
dim |
Tables |
15 |
second
classroom |
extreme
close up |
Low
angle |
no
movement |
5
secs |
Ambient
sound |
a
look at Tyler's face before he wakes up, his eyes open here and it moves onto
shot 14. |
|
Slightly
dim |
N/A |
16 |
Second
Classroom |
Mid
shot |
Wide
angle |
zoom
out and moves backward |
5
secs |
Ambient
sound |
After
his eyes open, the character lifts his head and looks around, the camera
backing away from him slowly to a medium distance. |
|
Slightly
dim |
N/A |
17 |
Second
classroom |
mid
shot |
mid
angle |
no
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
A
shot from behind the character as he stands up. |
|
Slightly
dim |
N/A |
18 |
Second
classroom |
Wide
shot |
Wide
angle |
Panning |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Shot
of the classroom that he is in |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
19 |
Second
classroom |
mid
shot |
mid
angle |
no
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Turns
around to face the camera |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
20 |
Second
classroom |
Close
up |
Eye
angle |
Zoom
in |
2
secs |
Dialogue
- "What the hell?...why am I…at school? Where is…everyone else? |
Mutters
to himself |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
21 |
Second
classroom |
Mid
shot |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Dialogue
|
Mutters
to himself |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
22 |
Second
classroom |
Mid
shot |
Eye
angle |
no
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Looks
at the door |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
23 |
Second
classroom |
Mid
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Shot
of the door |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
24 |
Second
classroom |
Mid
shot |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Goes
towards the door |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
25 |
Second
classroom |
Over
the shoulder shot |
eye
angle |
Tracking/follow |
3
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Tyler
opens the door and steps out |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
26 |
Hallway |
Reverse
shot of both sides of the hallway |
Eye
angle/POV of the character |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Dialogue
- "Hello, is anyone there?" |
Tyler
is in the hallway |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
27 |
Hallway |
Over
the shoulder |
Eye
angle |
Tracking |
2
secs |
Dialogue
- "Hello?" |
He
walks around the hallway |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
28 |
Hallway |
Mid
shot |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Footsteps |
Tyler
looks in a empty classroom |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
29 |
Empty
classroom |
Wide
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
x |
Shot
of the empty classroom |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
30 |
Empty
classroom |
Close
up |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
x |
Tyler
sees nothing in the classroom |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
31 |
Hallway |
Mid
shot |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Footsteps |
Tyler
continues to walk around the hallway |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
32 |
Hallway |
Over
the shoulder shot |
Eye
angle |
Tracking |
2
secs |
Footsteps |
Tyler
is inspecting the hallway |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
33 |
Hallway |
Mid
shot |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
1
sec |
x |
Tyler
stops and thinks about where someone could be |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
34 |
Hallway |
Over
the shoulder |
Eye
angle |
Tracking/follow |
2
secs |
Running
sound effects |
Tyler
speeds to a room |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
35 |
Hallway |
Mid
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Running
sound effects |
Tyler
still speeds to the classroom |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
36 |
Hallway |
Long
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Tyler
approaches the classroom |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
37 |
Empty
classroom |
Close
up |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Door
opening |
Tyler
enters the classroom |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
38 |
Empty
classroom |
Wide
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Tyler
sees there is nothing in the classroom |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
39 |
Empty
classroom |
Mid
shot |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Tyler
enters the classroom |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
40 |
Empty
classroom |
Long
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Tyler
looks around the classroom |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
41 |
Empty
classroom |
Wide
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Tyler
looks around the classroom |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
42 |
Empty
classroom |
Close
up |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Tyler
decides to leave |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
43 |
Empty
classroom |
Mid
shot |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Tyler
turns around and leave |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
44 |
Hallway |
Mid
shot |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Door
opening |
Tyler
opens the door |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
45 |
Hallway |
Close
up |
High
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Door
closing |
Tyler
closes the door |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
46 |
Hallway |
Close
up |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Sighing
|
Tyler
sighs |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
47 |
Hallway |
close
up |
Low
angel |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Stomach
rumbling |
Tyler
stomach rumbles |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
48 |
Hallway
|
Close
up |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Tyler
looks down |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
49 |
Hallway
|
Mid
shot |
Eye
angle |
No
movement |
3
secs |
Dialogue
|
Tyler
mutters to himself |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
N/A |
50 |
Hallway
|
Close
up |
High
angle |
No
movement |
3
secs |
Dialogue
- "I should get something to eat…but the canteen is probably closed, I
guess I could head home since I still have my keys |
Tyler
takes his keys out |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
Keys |
51 |
Hallway
|
Mid
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
|
Tyler
walks away |
|
Less
saturated/slightly dim |
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
3
secs |
|
Fades
to black |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
5
secs |
Typing |
|
Isolation
- 2 months - week 3 - day 4 |
|
|
54 |
Park
outside of the school |
Long
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
3
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Tyler
is sat in baggy clothes, eating a bag of crisps |
|
Less
saturated/more dim |
Crisp packet |
55 |
Park
outside of school |
Close
up |
High
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Tyler
is taking some crisps from the crisp packet |
|
Less
saturated/more dim |
Crisp packet |
56 |
Park
outside of school |
mid
shot |
Eye
angle |
no
movement |
3
secs |
Eating
sound |
Tyler
is eating the crisps |
|
Less
saturated/more dim |
Crisp packet |
57 |
Park
outside of school |
close
up |
High
angle |
Zooms
in |
2
secs |
Ambient
sound |
Picks
up notepad |
|
Less
saturated/more dim |
Notepad |
58 |
Park
outside of school |
Close
up |
High
angle |
No
movement |
1
sec |
Ambient
sound |
Takes
a pen |
|
Less
saturated/more dim |
Pen |
59 |
Park
outside of school |
Mid
shots |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
5
secs |
Writing
sound |
Writes
in the notepad |
|
Less
saturated/more dim |
Notepad |
60 |
Park
outside of school |
Mid
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
2
secs |
Subtle
music |
Tyler
lays down |
|
Less
saturated/more dim |
Coat |
61 |
Park
outside of school |
Close
up beside him |
Candid
angle |
No
movement |
8
secs |
Dialogue
|
Tyler
shuts his eyes and speaks to himself aloud |
|
Less
saturated/more dim |
N/A |
62 |
Park
outside of school |
Long
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
7
secs |
Dialogue
|
He
sits up and stretches, stands up and hops |
|
Less
saturated/more dim |
N/A |
63 |
Park
outside of school |
Wide
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
4
secs |
Footsteps |
He
walks out the park - showing back |
|
Less
saturated/more dim |
N/A |
64 |
Park
outside of school |
Wide
shot |
Wide
angle |
No
movement |
4
secs |
Subtle
music |
He
exits the park - showing front |
|
Less
saturated/more dim |
N/A |
65 |
|
|
|
|
1
sec |
|
Fades
to black |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
5 secs |
|
|
Isolation -
Month 7 - week 2 - Day 1 |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
2 secs |
|
Fade in |
|
|
|
68 |
Drama studio |
mid shot |
Wide angle |
No movement |
3 secs |
Ambient sound
|
Tyler is
sitting down |
|
Very dim |
Bag, coat and sofa |
69 |
Drama studio |
Mid shot |
Wide angle |
No movement |
2 secs |
Ambient sound
|
Tyler is
sitting down from another perspective |
|
Very dim |
Bag, coat and sofa |
70 |
Drama studio |
Mid shot |
Wide angle |
No movement |
2 secs |
Ambient sound
|
Tyler is
shown sitting from another perspective |
|
Very dim |
Bag, coat and sofa |
71 |
Drama studio |
POV Shot |
Eye angle/pov |
No movement |
2 secs |
Dialogue |
Tyler is seen
speaking to his 'friends' |
|
Noticeably
more grey/less coloured |
Bag, coat and sofa |
72 |
Drama studio |
Mid shot |
Eye angle |
No movement |
2 secs |
Dialogue |
Tyler is
still talking to his friends |
|
Noticeably
more grey/less coloured |
Bag, coat and sofa |
73 |
Drama studio |
Mid shots |
Wide angle |
No movement |
1 sec |
Ambient sound
|
Swaps to
mannequins |
|
Noticeably
more grey/less coloured |
Bag, coat and sofa |
74 |
Drama studio |
Mid shot |
Wide angle |
No movement |
2 secs |
Ambient sound
|
Swaps back to
his friends |
|
Noticeably
more grey/less coloured |
Bag, coat and sofa |
75 |
Drama studio |
Mid shot |
Low angle |
no movement |
2 secs |
Ambient sound
|
Tyler gets up |
|
Noticeably
more grey/less coloured |
Bag, coat and sofa |
76 |
Drama studio |
Mid shot |
Eye angle |
No movement |
1 sec |
Object
dropping sound effects |
He knocks
down a mannequin |
|
Noticeably
more grey/less coloured |
Bag, coat and sofa |
77 |
Drama studio |
Close up |
Low angle |
No movement |
2 secs |
Suspense
music |
Tyler looks
at the mannequin |
|
Noticeably more
grey/less coloured |
Bag, coat and sofa |
78 |
Drama studio |
Mid shot |
High angle |
No movement |
2 secs |
Sorrow music |
He stands up
and could be seen quietly crying to himself |
|
Noticeably
more grey/less coloured |
Bag, coat and sofa |
79 |
Drama studio |
Mid shot |
Eye angle |
No movement |
2 secs |
Dark music |
He continues
crying from another perspective |
|
Noticeably
more grey/less coloured |
Bag, coat and sofa |
80 |
Drama studio |
Mid shot |
Low angle |
No movement |
2 secs |
Dark music |
He subtlety
turns his head a roar alerting him of something |
|
Noticeably
more grey/less coloured |
Bag, coat and sofa |
81 |
|
|
|
|
1 sec |
|
Fades to
black |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
4 secs |
|
|
Isolation -
Experiment A status - closed. Subject A status Deceased, Subject B status -
Rogue, Subject C status - Breached Enclosure A |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
20 secs |
|
|
End credits |
|
|
Evaluating feedback
When we finished editing our short film, we did a focus group, in which we had some people come and watch our film and asked them to give so...
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Title What works well (think conventions) Could be better if A mind of its own Storyline – It’s clearly shown where something depraved w...
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Shot No. Shot No. Shot No. Shot No. Shot No. Shot No. Shot No....
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One technique that was used in terms of editing the short film was the use of texts and graphics. For this form of editing, we added the nam...